{"book":"adl0919","page":122,"text":"۱۰۹\n\nپس یک طرف آن بادرنگ نمای خاکی بمناسبت تفاوت\nرنگهای مردم و آب و هوا بسه حصه منقسم نموده هر یک\nآنرا بر اعظم گویند ، و بنام ایشیا و یورپ ، و افریقا\nیاد کنند ، بطرف مشرق ایشیا ، و بجانب مغرب\nیورپ ، و بطرف جنوبی این هر دو افریقا افتاده است\nمجموع این هر سه حصه را دنیای قدیم و (بر عتیق)\nگویند، و قبل برین ربع مسکون میگفتند، و بر سر دیگر\nبادرنگ نما بر اعظم چهارم است که مسمی به امریکا است\nو یک بر اعظم خوردتر از چهار مذکور است ، که مانند یکرنج\nاز ان بادرنگ نما بجانب شرقی جنوبی ایشیا برآمده\nآنرا (اوشینیا) گویند ، و هرکدام چنین زحمهارا جزیره","chars":539,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0919/00122.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":181,"title":"Ṭarz-i amānī dar taʻlīm-i ibtidāʼi ʻaskar-i ummī طرز امانى در تعليم ابتدائى عسکر امى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0919/122","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0919/canvas/122","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0919/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0919_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}