{"book":"adl0919","page":114,"text":"۱۰۱\n\nطرفیکه دست چپ و یست آنرا شمال گویند، بسبب اینکه\nدست چپ را شمال گویند، و جانب مقابل آنرا جنوب خوانند\nو نقطۀ منتهای این دو طرف آخری را قطب شمالی و قطب\nجنوبی گویند، و قطب شمالی آسمانی وقت خفتن در آسمان\nخوب فهمیده میشود، چنانکه ستارۀ هفتم آن هفت ستاره\nبنات النعش است که در عوام چهار ستارۀ آن مسمی\nبچهار پائی خورد است که از یکپای آن سه ستارۀ دیگر\nقطار است، آخرتی آنها را ستارۀ قطب گویند\nو بر جانب مقابل آن قطب جنوبیست، و آن باز همینقدر\nپایان زمین است.\nزمین مع آب شکل کروی دارد، و کره چنان یک چیز گلوله","chars":501,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0919/00114.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":181,"title":"Ṭarz-i amānī dar taʻlīm-i ibtidāʼi ʻaskar-i ummī طرز امانى در تعليم ابتدائى عسکر امى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0919/114","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0919/canvas/114","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0919/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0919_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}