{"book":"adl0799","page":96,"text":"۸۹\n\nشیخ سعدی\n\nفتنۀ تاتار که سر تا سر ایشیا فرا گرفت و ارکان اسلام را متزلزل\nساخته در ان سیل عالمی ویران گشت و در ان اتش تر و خشک بسوخت.\nاز جمله در ادبیات نیز انقلابی پدید آمد. قصائد از رتبه اوج در افتاد مضامین\nمدحیه قلت پذیرفت. و در عوض ابواب غزل مفتوح گشت و تصوف اخلاق\nبیشتر بنظم در آمیخت و در اثر آن شعرای متوسطین غزل را بیشتر رواج دادند و\nدیوانهای مستقل بغزل مرتب نمودند از جمله شیخ شیراز است که آفاق سخن را\nضیائی دیگر بخشیده .\nنام شیخ شرف الدین یا مشرف الدین ابن مصلح الدین عبد الله شیرازی\nاست . از بدو عمر متعبد و شب خیز بوده و سی سال در مدرسۀ نظامیه\nبغداد تحصیل اشتغال داشته و از شیخ ابو الفرج ابن جوزی تحصیل کرده و در\nطریق ریاضت بشیخ عارف شهاب الدین سهروردی که طریقه سهروردیه\nبدو منسوب است ارادت داشته چنانکه در گلستان میگوید :-","chars":735,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0799/00096.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":243,"title":"Adabīyāt ادبيات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0799/96","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0799/canvas/96","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0799/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0799_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}