{"book":"adl0726","page":115,"text":"۱۱۰\nچهار پنجم از حصص کلانتر نشان میدهند\nبخوبی نظر نمی آیند چهل و پنجم در بیان\nمفروضات یا قیاسات واستعمال و فایده انها\nاگر در مشاهده واقعه قدرتی از حد خاص پیس\nگذشته نتوانیم پس در ان حالت فرض کرده\nاین قسم که اگر مشاهده یک قدم پیش کشته\nمیتوانست و ما یان را کیفیت واقعه مذکور معلوم\nمیشد پس این قسم فرض را قیاس میگویند و این\nقسم فرض اکثر جایز بلکه بسیار مفید میباشد\nو هر قدر که زیاده توجیه واقعات را بذریعه\nقیاس کرده بتوانیم باعثش را دریافت","chars":435,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0726/00115.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Musammá bih kitāb-i mabādī al-ʻulūm مسمى به کتاب مبادى العلوم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0726/115","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0726/canvas/115","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0726/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0726_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}