{"book":"adl0710","page":86,"text":"افغانستان چهارم رشدیه\n۸۳\nزراعت و صنعت\nدرین جا مناسب دیده میشود که زراعت و صنعت را\nاز نقطهٔ اقتصادی با یک دگر مقابله و مقایسه باید کرد - تا از\nفوائد صنعت مطلع گردیده در توسع و بسط آن کوشش بیشتر\nبر روئے کار آید .\n(۱) مسابقت و رقابت که هر چند باعث ترقی شمرده شده است-\nدر زراعت نسبت به صنعت کم نمایان است - کاشتکار\nبیچاره مجبور است که پابند زمین خود باشد - ولی برعکس\nاین صنّاع آزاد است - که به آزادی از یک جا بدیگر جا\nحرکت تواند یعنی در هر جائی که فائده بیشتر بیند\nمی رود .\n(۲) کار و بار زارع بیشتر مفوض بقدرت است - یعنے بر آب\nباران و دیگر قوائے طبعی که برائے زراعت مفید یا\nمضر ثابت شده - پس درین صورت کار زارع بیشتر در\nمعرض خطر است - و صانع درین خصوص فی الجمله\nمصئون و مأمون است .\n(۳) صنعت نسبت به زراعت بر پیمانهٔ وسیع تر ممکن است -\nو علاوه ازین گنجائش تخصیص در زراعت کمتر است .","chars":776,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0710/00086.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":169,"title":"Afghānistān : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i chahārum-i rushdīyah wa dār al-muʻallimīn / bi-taḥrīr-i Muḥammad ʻAlī Khān va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān افغانستان :افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0710/86","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0710/canvas/86","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0710/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0710_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}