{"book":"adl0710","page":73,"text":"افغانستان چهارم رشه یی\n۷۰\nحروف زائد نیز دارد - مثلاً، س - خ (تلفظ آن چون - Ch\nch آلمانی است) و ڈ - ٹ (تلفظ آن چون T. d انگلیسی)\nوگ فارسی کتب درین زبان منحصر بر چند کتب غزلیات است\nکه حسیات آزادی را در بر دارند .\nعلاوه از زبان پشتو افغانان زبان فارسی را نیز استعمال\nمی نمایند در شهر ها بزرگ فارسی بیشتر گفته می شود - و زبان\nرسمی نیز فارسی است اکثر اہالئے افغان نژاد از گفتگوئی افغانی\nبالکل بے بهره مانده اند همین سبب است که تصانیف و\nتالیفات شان در فارسی بوده و در زبان افغانی کتب بسیار کم\nبنظر می آید .\nتعلیمات :- افغانان طبعاً ذکی - زود فهم و محنتی ثابت\nشده اند - درین سالها تعلیمات ده چند ترقی نموده است-\nکار روائی و مساعی حکومت درین خصوص قابل تحسین و تقدیر\nاست - چنانچه در هر گوشه ملک مکاتب اعلیٰ بطرز جدید تأسیس\nیافته - که تعلیمات شرق و غرب دران اخذ و اجرا می یابند - خود\nشهر کابل در اصل مرکز علوم و فنون گشته تعلیم ابتدائی بر طلبه\n\n\"The only original Pashto authorities are poets,\ntheir compositions are chiefly lyrics, of a spirited\nand bold cast, breathing a strong attachment of\nliberty.\"","chars":994,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0710/00073.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":169,"title":"Afghānistān : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i chahārum-i rushdīyah wa dār al-muʻallimīn / bi-taḥrīr-i Muḥammad ʻAlī Khān va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān افغانستان :افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0710/73","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0710/canvas/73","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0710/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0710_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}