{"book":"adl0710","page":48,"text":"۴۵ افغانستان چهارم رشدیه\n\nتیل خاک - (متصل ترکستان و هرات) یاقوت و الماس -\nسنگ شاه مقصود - و سیمنت موجود است .\n\nحیوانات\n\nتخمیناً از هر نوع حیوانات در افغانستان یافت میشود .\n(۱) حیوانات اهلی - اسپ :- افغانستان بباعث اسپ ها رخوب\nو قشنگ و قوی خود بسی مشهور است - چرا که بهترین\nاسپ ها ردنیا از روئے نسل و مضبوطی در علاقه جات\nترکستان و قطغن - و سرحدات ترکمان بکثرت پرورش و\nپیدائیش دارند - یابو - و قاطر - و مرکب ، بسیار خوب و\nقوی و تنومند در علاقه جات فوق پیدا می شوند - که\nبرائے بار برداری و حمل و نقل مسافات بعیده بسی\nبه کار می آیند :-\n(۲) - شتر :- که آن هم دو قسم است ، و هر دوئی آن برائی\nبار برداری بسیار مفید ثابت شده - که بیشتر تجارت و\nحمل و نقل آن بتوسط همین حیوان بوده - علاوه از\nبار برداری از پشم آن پارچه جات گرم ساخته میشود .\n(۳) گوسفند :- که بر چند قسم است ، ولی دوئی آن مشهور-\nغلزائی ، و ترکی - غلزائی خوردتر و ترکی بلند تر و قوی تر می","chars":842,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0710/00048.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":169,"title":"Afghānistān : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i chahārum-i rushdīyah wa dār al-muʻallimīn / bi-taḥrīr-i Muḥammad ʻAlī Khān va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān افغانستان :افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0710/48","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0710/canvas/48","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0710/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0710_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}