{"book":"adl0710","page":108,"text":"۱۰۵ افغانستان چهارم رشدیه\nاهالی اش قوی الجثه و فعّال اند ـ و برائے ترقی تجارت\nو زراعت خیلی کوشان اند ـ در تعلیم نیز کوشش می نمایند ـ\nمکتب رشدیه دران جا نیز تأسیس شده\n\nولایت هرات\nدر ولایت هرات مقامات ذیل مشهور اند ـ هرات ـ غور ـ\nسبزوار ـ غوریان ـ کشک قلعهٔ نو وغیره .\n\nشهر هرات\nخراسان را صدف دنیا و هرات را مروارید آن شمرده اند.\nبر عرض البلد ۳۴ درجه ۲۶ دقیقه شمالی و طول البلد ۶۲ درجه\nو ۸ دقیقه مشرقی واقع است ـ ارتفاعش از سطح بحر ۲۶۵۰ است ـ\nهرات مرکز تجارت است و این را بعض وقت کلید هند نیز می\nنامند ( Key to India ) قندهار بمسافت ۳۶۰ میل در\nجنوب شرق و کابل در سمت شرق بمسافت ۵۵۰ میل بخارا\nدر شمال به فاصله ۶۰۰ میل و خیوا بمسافت ۷۰۰ میل از\nهرات واقع اند ـ ازین جا چهار راه بطرف ایران میرود .\nرقبه شهر هرات تقریباً یک میل است و مستطیلاً واقع است\nدورا دورش فصیل مستحکم و استوار استاده و گردوش خندق حفر","chars":799,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0710/00108.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":169,"title":"Afghānistān : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i chahārum-i rushdīyah wa dār al-muʻallimīn / bi-taḥrīr-i Muḥammad ʻAlī Khān va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān افغانستان :افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0710/108","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0710/canvas/108","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0710/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0710_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}