{"book":"adl0710","page":10,"text":"افغانستان چهارشنبه\n۷\nافغانستان\nمملکت مستقله افغانستان در وسط بر اعظم آسیا واقع و در بین سه حکومت ایران ، مملکت بخارا ، و ترکستان روسی ، و هندوستان میباشد ـ و چونکه حاکمیت و عدهٔ کثیر اهالی آن از نژاد افغان بوده ، ازین جهت اورا افغانستان نامیده اند : اهالی افغانستان از عصرها باین سو از سبب عادات جنگ جوئی ، بهادری و پاسیه اسلامیت و مردانگی و مهمان نوازی ـ و دیگر عادات حمیدهٔ خود شهرهٔ آفاق اند و در تاریخ آسیا کار ہائے نمایان از ایشان سرزده :\nاین امر تا الحال در پردهٔ اختفا مانده ، که لفظ افغانستان برائے این قطعه در کدام وقت و بچه ذریعه در استعمال آمده ، زیرا که در تواریخ قدیم اسم افغانستان به ندرت دیده می شود ـ بعض از مؤرخین طرف دار این نکته اند که لفظ افغانستان بار اوّل در عهد احمد شاه ابدالی مستعمل گردید ـ طائفهٔ دیگر برآنند که موجد این لفظ اهالئے","chars":757,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0710/00010.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":169,"title":"Afghānistān : muṭābiq-i prūghrām-i chahārum-i rushdīyah wa dār al-muʻallimīn / bi-taḥrīr-i Muḥammad ʻAlī Khān va taṣvīb-i Fayz̤ Muḥammad Khān افغانستان :افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0710/10","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0710/canvas/10","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0710/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0710_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}