{"book":"adl0707","page":89,"text":"۸۴\n(۱۱) جغرافیا\nآمادگی درس ۱- جهد و کوششی که دروس اشیا میخواهد همانقدر\nجغرافیا هم میخواهد .\nمعلم از معلومات ۲- معلم تا میتواند در دروس اولی این مضمون\nطلبا انتفاع گیرد از معلومات جغرافیه جهات قریبه طلبا حتماً نفع گیرد .\nنمونه ها ۳- نمونه های مصنوعی از گل یا صلصال خیلی\nعملش آسان و فائده عظیمی در تدریس تعریفات\nپشته ها و غیره اوصاف طبیعی زمین دارد .\nتفهیم اشیا ۴- حتمی است معلم کلیه تدریس را بحریت صدر\nچه وسائلی باید اجرا دارد و تا میتواند باین واسطه خود را از خریطه دیوار\nمستغنی سازد چونکه استعمال خریطه پیش از","chars":509,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0707/00089.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":115,"title":"Risālah-i uṣūl-i tarbiyah barā-yi irshād-i muʻallimīn-i ibtidāʼī ... / bi-taṣvīb-i Sardār Ḥayāt Allāh Khān ; mutarjim Faqīr ʻAbd Allāh رساله اصول تربيه :رساله اصول تربيه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0707/89","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0707/canvas/89","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0707/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0707_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}