{"book":"adl0610","page":9,"text":"(اصطلاحات جغرافیه در باب بریهی خشکه)\n\nس - جبل چیست؟\nج - بعضی جاهای زمین بطرف اسمان بلند شده\nباشد انرا کوه گویند و جمع انرا جبال گویند.\nس - جبال سلسله چیست؟\nج - جبل هائی که باهمدیگر پیوسته بوده باستقامت\nخط مستقیم و یا منحنی رفته قطار شده باشد\nانها را (جبال سلسله) و یا (سلسله جبال) گویند\nس - ولکان چیست؟\nج - بعضی جبل ها باشد که از قله ان\nاتش می براید انرا کوه های کوه\nاتش فشان گویند.","chars":382,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00009.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/9","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/9","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}