{"book":"adl0610","page":83,"text":"۸۲\n\nس - سابق گفته شد که قسم خشکه به ه\nقطعه منقسم است . آیا قسم بحر\nبه چند منقسم است ؟\nج - قسم بحر هم به ه بحر بزرگ ؛ منقسم\nاست . هر یکی را « بحر محیط » و هر\nپنج را « ابحار محیطه » ویا « ابحار خارجه »\nمینامند .\nس - اینها را چرا بحر محیط مینامند ؟\nج - چونکه قطعات ارض را احاطه نموده اند .\nس - ابحار محیطه کدام اند ؟\nج - ۱ --- بحر محیط کبیر [ ما بین امریقا\nو آسیا ] ،\n۲ - بحر محیط اطلاسی [ ما بین اوروپا\nآسیا و افریقا ] ،\n۳ - بحر محیط هندی [ در جنوب آسیا\nهر دو هندستان را احاطه کرده\nاست ] ،\n٤ -- بحر منجمد شمالی [ قطب شمالی\nکرۀ ارض را احاطه نموده در شمال","chars":551,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00083.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/83","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/83","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}