{"book":"adl0610","page":64,"text":"٦٣\n(جزر .) ميفامند .\nس ـ آیا سبب مد و جزر چیست ؟\nج ـ جاذبۀ قمر و جاذبۀ شمس است . یعنی\nسبب مد و جزر ؛ کشش ماهتاب و\nآفتاب است .\n[کرۀ قمر چون به گرداگرد کرۀ ارض\nمیگردد لهذا دران بحرها که مقابل قمر اند\n( از هر دو جهت ارض ) مد واقع میشود.\nچرا که بسبب جاذبۀ قمر ؛ آبهای دیگر\nبحرها به بحرهای مقابل قمر کش شده آب اینها\nمی‌افزاید . و این کیفیت را مد میگویند .\nو در جهت متعامد ؛ جزر واقع\nمیشود . چرا که آبهای شان به طرف\nمد ؛ کش شده میباشد .\nو نیز چون کرۀ ارض به دور شمس\nمیگردد . لهذا جاذبۀ شمس هم بقرار\nفوق ؛ تأثیر نموده مد و جزر حاصل\nمیشود !]","chars":533,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00064.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/64","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/64","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}