{"book":"adl0610","page":23,"text":"۲۲\n\nمی برآید آن جهت را ( شرق ) و وقت\nنماز شام ؛ آفتاب در آنجا غائب میشود\nآن جهت را ( غرب ) مینامند .\nس – شمال وجنوب كدام جهات اند ؟\nج – هرگاه طرف راست خود را بشرق وچپ\nخود را بغرب داده ايستاده شويم جهتی\nکه پیشروی ما میباشد آن جهت ؛ (شمال)\nو پس پشت ما میباشد ( جنوب ) است .\nس – همين ( ٤ ) جهت را چه میگویند ؟\nج – جهات اربعه اصلیه میگویند .\nس – بدون جهات اربعه اصليه آيا جهات دیگر\nنیز هست یا نه ؟\nج – بلی هست ! ما بين جهات اربعه اصليه ؛\nچهار جهت ديگر نيز فرض و تصور کرده\nمیشود كه ( جهات فرعيه ) ناميده\nمیشوند .\nس – اينها كدام اند ؟\nج – شرق شمالی : مابين شرق و شمال ؛","chars":563,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00023.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/23","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/23","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}