{"book":"adl0610","page":135,"text":"١٣٤\n\nاز جهت شمال بواسطة نهر (صاوا) که به\nنهر طونه میریزد و بواسطة نهر طونه از آوستریا\nو مجارستان ؛ تفریق میشود .\nحکومتیکه در خصوص معارف ، صنایع و\nزراعت ؛ پس مانده است همین صربستان است .\nيك حكومت عسکری گفته میشود .\nمرکز اداره اش شهر (بلغراد) به ساحل\nنهر طونه میباشد . در سابق ؛ دولت عثمانیه\nبه سمت اوروپا وقتیکه اردوها اعزام میکرد همین\nشهر بلغراد برای اردوهای مذکور ؛ مرکز\nحرکات بود .\nصربستان نیز ؛ يك ایالت عثمانی بود ؛\nبه تاریخ ١٨٧٨ کسب استقلال کرد .\nبلاد مشهورة صربستان ؛ عبارت از شهر\n(پسا روقجه) و شهر (نیش) است .","chars":516,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00135.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/135","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/135","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}