{"book":"adl0610","page":121,"text":"۱۲۰\nلهذا مساحهٔ مذکور به (٣٠٠ ١٦٩) مربع\nکیلومتره یعنی تقریباً به نصف و نفوس آن به\n(٢٠٠ ٦١٣٠ ) رجوع کرد . که فی مربع\nکیلومتره ٣٦ نفر اصابت میکنند [١] .\nنفوس اوروپای عثمانی در سابق ؛ از ده میلون ؛\nمتجاوز بود . قسم اعظم نفوس مذکور مسلم ؛\nو قسم دیگرش غیر مسلم است . مسلمانها عبارت از\nتركها و ارناوودهاست [٢] . غیر مسلم عبارت از\nبلغار ، روم ، ارمنی یهودی و اولاح است .\nعنصر مهم اوروپای عثمانی ؛ ارناوودهاست .\n[١] بعد از حرب بالقان ؛ تبدلاتی در اوروپای\nعثمانی واقع شده .\n[٢] ار نا وود = ( عار علينا ان نعود ) . یعنی\nعار است بر ما اگر باز بگردیم . در قبیلهٔ عرب\nکه از هم خفه شده بودند یکی از انها در اثنای\nکوچ کردن خود بقرار فوق گفته روان شد .\nو بمرور ایام لفظ مذکور «ارناوود» گردید .","chars":677,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0610/00121.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":145,"title":"Jughrāfī̄yā-yi ʻumūmī-yi ibtidāʼi barā-yi shāgirdān-i makātib-i rashdiyah-ʼi ʻaskarīya-ʼi Afghānistān جغرافياى عمومى ابتدائى براى شاگردان مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريۀ افغانستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0610/121","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0610/canvas/121","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0610/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0610_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}