{"book":"adl0607","page":6,"text":"علی الاحمد کهوگردی\nاز يك سال ؛ واقع شود سالهای مبدا و منتهای\nحرب را تحریر نموده در میان آنها باز يك خط\nوصل ؛ کشیده میشود .\nمثلا : حرب ۱۸۷۷ – ۷۸ ۰\nنظر به اصطلاحات غرب ؛ مابین « حرب »\nو « سفر » ؛ تفاوت میباشد . فی الحقیقه ؛\n«سفر » به واسطۀ امر سفر بری که على الاثرا\nپیشتر از اعلان حرب داده میشود آغاز میکند\nو به واسطۀ عودت اردوها به حالت « حضربری »\nختام میشود و لهذا عمر سفر ؛ درازترست .\nو نیز حرب ؛ هرگاه بيك علاقه که حرب\nمذکور دران ؛ واقع شده باشد و يا بيك بلده\nمهمه که حرب مذکور ؛ به بلده مذکوره ؛\nمعطوف و راجع باشد نسبت کرده یاد شود\nتعبیر « سفر » ؛ مرغوبتر میباشد .","chars":567,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0607/00006.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":35,"title":"Jughrāfīyā-yi ʻaskarī ‏جغرافياى عسكرى :‏‏جغرافياى عسكرى :‏","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0607/6","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0607/canvas/6","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0607/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0607_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}