{"book":"adl0603","page":68,"text":"۶۷\n\nآن سوگند دهد قاضی را باید ست قبول نکند و اکتفا باسم خدا نماید\nصحیح استـ فقط\nقاعده صصاد و هشتم\nهر چند در متون فقه قسم را بغیر اسم خدا بچیزی دیگر مانند کعبه\nو نبی و قرآن شریف سوگند ندانسته اند ولی چون متاخرین\nفقها فتوی کرده اند که قسم به قرآن شریف سوگند است و نیز\nبسبب آنکه مردم افغانستان در قسم خوردن به اسم خدا دلاور\nو بیباک شده اند و از قرآن شریف بسیار احتراز مینمایند\nفرمان مبارک حضرت ظل الهی مطابق اقوال متاخرین\nچنان شرف صدور می پذیرد که در معاملات خطیره قاضی را\nحکم است که سوگند بقران شریف مدعی علیه را بدهد","chars":515,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0603/00068.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Asās al-quz̤z̤āt اساس القضات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0603/68","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0603/canvas/68","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0603/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0603_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}