{"book":"adl0603","page":51,"text":"همایون والاشرف صدور می پذیرد که قاضی را لازم است\nکه از حکم کردن برای اشخاص مذکور الفوق اجتناب نمایند\nصحیح است فقط\n\nقاعده پنجاه و پنجم\n\nقاضی را نمیرسد که شهادت شهود مدعی را بر مدعی علیه که از مجلس غایب\nحکم باشد بشنود و بواسطۀ همان شهادت حکم برهمان شخص غایب بکند\nمگر در سه حالت اوّل آنکه جایز است حکم بر وصی طفل بی حضور\nطفل دویم آنکه جایز است حکم بر متولی اوقاف بی حضور واقف\nکننده سیوم جایز است حکم بر غایب در جایکه مدعا بر غایب\nسبب باشد برای ثبوت مدعا برحاضر مانند آنکه شخصی بر کسی\nدعوی کند و شاهدان بگذراند که این شخص ضامن غایب است\n\nاز","chars":535,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0603/00051.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Asās al-quz̤z̤āt اساس القضات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0603/51","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0603/canvas/51","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0603/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0603_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}