{"book":"adl0603","page":46,"text":"۴۵\n\nو سرمای مفرط بر وجودش غلبه کرده باشد مدعا آنکه در هر وقت\nآن اوقات که مزاج قاضی و مفتی بسببی از سببها از مرکز اعتدال خارج باشد\nلازم است در استماع دعوی و نفاذ حکم دادن فتوی شرایط احتیاطاً بجا آرد\nمحمد است حصه اول\n\nقاعدۀ چهل و هشتم\nدر هنگامیکه قاضی یکدعوی را می شنود ناظم مجلس قضا را لازم است\nکه دیگر اهل دعوی را نزدیک قاضی نگذارد که استماع کیفیت\nمقصود\nسوال و جواب قاضی را بنماید و از روی آن حیله ها ساخته ذهن قاضی\nرا بچنگ آرد و نیز بر قاضی لازم است که اعوان خدمه دارالقضا\nو خود ناظم مجلس قضا را در هنگام استماع دعوی نزدیک نگذارد\nمحمد است حصه اول","chars":547,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0603/00046.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Asās al-quz̤z̤āt اساس القضات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0603/46","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0603/canvas/46","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0603/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0603_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}