{"book":"adl0603","page":45,"text":"۴۴\n\nقاعده چهل و ششم\n\nقاضی را لازم است که دعوی بیاموزد مدعی او نه تعلیم جواب\nکند\nمدعی علیه او نه تلقین شهادت نماید شاهدان را نه به کنایت و نه\nبصراحت چنانکه بگوید مدعی را آیا چنین دعوی میکنی یا مدعی علیه را\nکه چنین جواب میدهی یا شهود را که آیا چنین شهادت میدهید در ضمن\nآن طریق دعوی و یا کیفیت جواب و یا شکل شهادت رایان سازد\nحرامست فقط\n\nقاعده چهل و هفتم\n\nمکروه است قاضی استماع دعوی و حکم کردن در هنگام تشنگی\nو گرسنگی و سواری و در حالتی که خواب آلود و مریض و یا شایق\nجماع باشد و یا آنکه بول و غایط او را به تنگ کرده با و یا گرما\n\nو سرمای","chars":533,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0603/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":125,"title":"Asās al-quz̤z̤āt اساس القضات","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0603/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0603/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0603/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0603_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}