{"book":"adl0602","page":143,"text":"١٤٢\nفعل استمراری\nخواندستم نَخواندستم\nخواندستی نَخواندستی\nخواندست نَخواندست\nخواندستیم نَخواندستیم\nخواندستید نَخواندستید\nخواندستند نَخواندستند\n۲۱۸ - اکثرياً به عوض ماضی نقلی ؛ ماضی شهودی ؛ مستعمل میشود . به آخر صیغه های مفرد متکلم ، مفرد غائب و جمع غائب ماضی شهودی ؛ هرگاه (ی) علاوه شود فعل استمراری ؛ تشکیل میشود . به غیر صیغه های مذکور ؛ علاوه نمیشود . مثلا : گفتمی ، گفتندی ، گفتی .\nو نیز به اول ماضی شهودی هرگاه (همی) و به آخرش ( ی) علاوه شود فعل استمراری تشکیل میشود . مثلا : همی گفتمی .","chars":490,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0602/00143.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":251,"title":"Mukhtaṣar magar mukammal ṣarf va naḥv-i Fārsī bih ṭarz-i jadīd barā-yi makātib-i rushdiyah-ʼi ʻaskariyah / Maḥmūd Sāmī مختصر مگر مکمل صرف و نحو فارسى به طرز جديد براى مکاتب رشديۀ عسکريه","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0602/143","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0602/canvas/143","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0602/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0602_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}