{"book":"adl0568","page":355,"text":"( ۱۲ )\nکه چیزی خوانده بودند چند ایراد آوردند\nمثلاً اولادها انسانها جمع است خلاف قاعده\nفرانس ها روس ها اگر صحیح باشد بجای افغانها\nترکها هندوستانها آیا افغانستانها ترکستانها\nهندوستانها آیا گفته میتوانید منظور ما مقبول\nرا میگوئیم شما دیده شده را گفتید علی ذالك\nالقياس مضبوط ما محکم را میگوئیم شما ضبطی\nرا گفتید جوابدادیم که مفعول نظر و ضبط همین\nاست و محکم هم گاهی مقفل را میگویند البته در\nبعضی الفاظ اختلاف معانی است مثل عادی که\nبیشتر عادت گیرنده یا گرفته را میگفتند و حالا\nچیز معمولی را میگویند ـ باقی همه وسعت زبان\nاست که اگر یکجای غیر معمولی بگوئیم دیگر جای\nاز اجتناب تکرار فوق العاده فصیح است اما\nاز محاورهٔ سابقهٔ زبان خود قطع تعلق کرده بلا\nلحاظ مخاطب فقط الفاظ جدید بیان نموده بر","chars":682,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00355.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/355","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/355","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}