{"book":"adl0568","page":33,"text":"( ۲۸ )\nزیادی جنبش زمین پیدا میشود که انرا زلزله مینامند\nچون همان اشیای گداخته قریب زمین میرسند از باعث\nسردی هوا تبدیل حالت نموده صورت انجماد را اختیار\nمیکند بالاخر اشیای منجمد شده باطراف آن مخرج\nجمع شده صرف با نجا يك و يا اضافه سوراخ مینماید که\nازان سوراخ اشیای گداخته خارج میشود و يك دهن\nمخروطی میسازد و این سوراخ باندرون زمین تا قریب چند\nمیل ممتد شده میباشد و ازان اشیای گداخته مثل آهن\nکو کرد ، دود بمانند فواره آب جاری میگردد خانه\nها و مسکن ها که قریب کوه آتش فشان باشد دفعه\nبرباد شده بزیر تپه های خاکستر پنهان میماند .\nدود و دخان آن تا صدها و هزارها میل بروی اسمان\nنمودار میگردد هرگاه کوه آتش فشان همیشه جاری باشد\nآنرا کوه آتش فشان زنده و هر گاه مدتی جاری و بعد\nاز ان خموش گردد آنرا کوه آتش فشان خفته و هرگاه\nيك دفعه ظاهر شود و بعد ازان کاملاً خاموش گردد\nو دیگر دفعه ظاهر نگردد و بحالت اولین خویش رجعت\nنماید آنرا کوه آتش فشان مرده مینامند .","chars":844,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00033.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/33","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/33","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}