{"book":"adl0568","page":266,"text":"( ٥٧ )\nخلیفهٔ چهارم آنحضرت جناب ( علی ) است ، که\nبعد از جناب ( عثمان ) خلیفه شدند در عهد خلافت شان\nمیان مسلمانان تفرقه ها و جنگ ها واقع شده بسیار مسلما\nنان کشته شدند آخر خود شانرا نیز بعد از چهار سال\nخلافت ، در سال چهلم هجرت ، بعمر ٦٣ سالگی یک نفر\nاز مردم خوارج در کوفه بشهادت رسانید .\nتاریخ پیدایش ریل وتفصیل مدارج وترقی آن\nبعد از شماره ٢\nچگونگی مشتعل نمودن آتش در انجن مذکور برای\nتجربه کنند گان ومخترعين تكليف ومشقت نهایت زیادی\nپیش کرده بود ـ مشهور جارج ستفس قبل ازینکه\nماهر فن انجنیری گردد به هيئت يك انجنیربسی کوشش ها\nو تجربه ها نمود بالآخر درسنه ١٨١٥ خیال کرد که\nبخاریکه ضائع می شود بتوسط آن باید که آتش روشن\nکرده شود پس باختراع ملتی بتولر بایلر ( که مقصد\nو ساخت آن در فصلی که از انجن مذکور کار گرفته می شود\nبیان کرده خواهد شد ) کامیاب گردید و همین مسئله برای\nهمه وقت قایم و دائم ماند ـ","chars":792,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00266.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/266","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/266","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}