{"book":"adl0568","page":254,"text":"( ٤٥ )\n\nدر صف آخرین استاده اند برسد ـ سبحان الله : ازینجا\nدانائی وفراست متقدمين ما بخوبی مفهوم میگردد : ـ\nازين معلوم میشود که حکمت در کج و پیچی حصهٔ\nداخلی گوش محض بلند ساختن اواز است ـ چنانچه\nشما می بینید در حصهٔ داخلی گوش خورد خورد کج\nو پیچی بصورت گنبدها موجود است ، چون آواز\nيکجا بخورد ازان انعکاس یافته بلند تر بدیگری میخورد\nوهمینقسم از یکی بدیگری خورده يك آواز خورد بصورت\nکلان بدماغ میرسد ـ\n\nو هم در عصر حاضر در ممالک متمدن جائیکه سر رشتهٔ\nآب بواسطه نلها میشود هر گاه کدام نلی بندشود درین\nصورت معلوم نخواهد شد که کدام حصهٔ نل و در کجا\nبند شده ، و هرگاه تمامی نل را کنده معلوم کنند\nدر ینصورت صرف هزارها روپیه میشود بنا بران از\nخاصیت انعكاس آواز فائده ها برداشته اند اینکه : بدهن\nنل بند شده آمده يك آواز شدیدی دران میرسانند\nچون آواز به آن شی که نل را مسدود نموده بخورد","chars":770,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00254.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/254","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/254","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}