{"book":"adl0568","page":184,"text":"( ٤٥ )\nوفات کردند - جناب فاطمه عیال جناب علی رضی الله\nعنه ووالده جناب حسن و حسین است. نسل پیغمبر علیه\nالسلام از همین دو نواسه دختری شان باقی مانده خلفای\nآنحضرت بعد از جناب پیغمبر علیه السلام چهار نفر از\nاصحاب او که میان مسلمانان بچهار یار و خلفاء راشدین\nمشهوراند. یکی بعد دیگری بجای شان خلیفه شدند، و دین\nاسلام را در دنیا رواج دادند. جناب صدیق رض اول\nخلیفه ، جناب ابوبکر صدیق است که بعد از رحلت\nجناب پیغمبر علیه السلام مسلمانان او را بخلیفه کی آنحضرت\nانتخاب نمودند . جناب ابوبکر از خوردی رفیق آنحضرت\nبودند. و از جمله مردان اول آنها ایمان آوردند. معراج\nرفتن آنحضرت را اول آنها تصدیق کردند. و ازین سبب\nبه صدیق مشهور شدند. نام شان عبدالله است . چون\nخلیفه شدند مردمی را که بعد از وفات آنحضرت پس کافر\nشده بودند . واپس مسلمان ساختند ، و قطعه از\nملک عراق را که بطرف مشرق عربستان است، و قطعه\nاز ولایت شام را فتح نمودند. و درین دو قطعه و در تمام","chars":836,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00184.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/184","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/184","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}