{"book":"adl0568","page":170,"text":"(۳۱)\n\nو به انعقاد عهد نامه های ناموس شکن ، اعدام نما\nمجبور کردند و رفته رفته تحت مظالم دولت قویه\nترك حیات کنند .\nاگر همین تکالیفات و زحمات دولت علیه ایران\nرا تعقیب کرده مواد اصلیه و اسباب اساسیه این بلایا\nرا در تاریخ ایران بجوئیم می بینیم که مأخذ اصل این درد\nجانکاه همانایکی عهدنامه «ترکان چای» که در سنه ١٢٤٣\nپس از جنك روس و ایران بین فتح علی شاه و دولت\nرومی منعقد گردید و عهد نامهٔ دیگر پس از جنك هرات\nو بوشهر در سنه ۱۲۷۳ بین دولتین ایران و انگلیس\nبوقوع آمد و از انروز ها دولت ایران در پنجه های ظالمانه\nدول روسیه و انگلیسه گرفتار آمده از تمامی ترقیات\nمحروم ماند . باین حال اسفناك ایران بیچاره بسی سالهای\nمتمادیه گرفتار بوده تا انکه بعد از تشکیل جمهوریه بولشويك\nدر سنه ۱۳۳۷ هجری از چنگ این بلای مبرم خلاصی یافت .\nدولت معظمه عثمانیه نیز تا شروع جنك ١٩١٤ تحت\nاین قانون استقلال شکن بود که انعقاد آن معاهده در","chars":806,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00170.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/170","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/170","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}