{"book":"adl0568","page":167,"text":"( ۲۸ )\nدولت های قوی وضعیف بامتیاز و انتفاع اتباع دولت\nقوی صورت انعقاد می یابد و دولت قوی را امتیازی در\nمملکت ضعیف از قبیل حکومت یا قضاوت قونسل ها و\nترمیم معابد و آزادی تجارت وغیره امتیازات حقوق شکن\nقوت فرسا حاصل میشود .\nحکومت قونسل ها مراد از قضاوت آنها است در\nمحاکمات بین اتباع دول خارجه با تبعه داخله که برای\nایضاح آن يك دو مثال بیان میداریم .\nقبل از انقراض دولت تزاری روسیه دولت علیه\nایران بهمین درد بیدرمان کاپیتولاسیون گرفتار بود .\nدران وقت اگر یکی از اتباع روس بنابر اجرای ظلم\nو ستم بر یکی از اتباع ایران ، مجرم قرار داده میشد حکام\nدولت ایران نمیتوانستند که محاکمه آن مجرم را نموده بقدر\nگناه سزایش دهند بلکه حاکم ایران مجبور بود که\nواقعه را برای قونسل روسیه اظهار داشته يك محکمه\nجدا گانه که مختلط از اتباع دولت ایران و دولت روسیه\nباشد برپا کند که انها باتفاق هم دیگر مجرم را محاکمه مینمودند","chars":796,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0568/00167.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":597,"title":"Muʻarrif-i maʻārif معرف معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0568/167","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0568/canvas/167","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0568/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0568_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}