{"book":"adl0526","page":45,"text":"٤٢\nاز سبب ماده که موضوع شتم است، تعقبات قانونیه\nاجرا شود و مستحق شود که متجاوز بیگناهی شخصی را که بروی\nتعرض واقع گردیده دانسته در صدد و پیوستن باستداد\nباو است آنزمان شتم به افترا منقلب گردیده مطابق قاعده\nکه درباره افترا است حکم داده میشود، هرگاه شخصی که ارتكاب\nجرم شتم را نموده در باره برائت ذمه خود اثبات صحت و یا\nشهرت فعلی که بر متجاوز علیه اسناد نمود بخواهد این\nادعایش قبول نمیشود.\n(١٦٢):— هرکسیکه بدون تعیین كدام ماده مخصوصه بيكصوت دیگر بناموس\nو یا شهرت و یا حیثیت یک شخص دیگر مرتکب فعل (قدح)\nگردد [تعزیر] .\nجرم (قدح) نیز یکی از صورتهاے چهارگانه که در باره\nشتم ذکر شده لازم است که بوقوع بیاید فاعل قدح\nهرگاه اثبات کردن چیزہائے را که اسناد کرده است\nادعا نماید مسموع نمیشود .\n(١٦٣):— هرگاه در میان دزدان یکنفر و زیاده از ان مسلح بوده در\nاثنای شب دیوار یک خانه و یا دکانیکه در ان انسان","chars":786,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0526/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":79,"title":"Niẓāmnāmah-ʼi jazā-yi ʻumūmī نظامنامۀ جزاى عمومى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0526/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0526/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0526/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0526_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}