{"book":"adl0455","page":62,"text":"۴۰\nپښتون پښتنه\nسپین سپینه\nسور سره\nتنبیه ـ د خوږ، تود، زرغون، په اسمانو کښې د پاسنی اصول په\nڅرنگ سره دواړه توری نه حذفیږی. او هم دغه سی په ځینو اسمانو کښې\nکه د اسم د وروستی نه مخکښې توری (ی) وی کله کله حذفیږی لکه: شین\nچه (شنه) او (تریو) چه (تروه) کېږی.\nتنبیه ـ هغه ذکر اسمونه چه په وروسته کښې ئې الف وی نه مؤنث\nکېږی بلکه په مذکر او مؤنث دواړو کښې یو شان استعمالیږی لکه:\nچاړه اره ی، چاړه ښځه.\nڅو والی ـ دا اسم مفرد او جمع ته وئیل کېږی.\nکه یو جنس اسم دیوه شی بیان وکی هغه ته (مفرد) او که دډېرو شیانو بیان\nوکی هغه ته (جمع) وئیل کېږی.","chars":529,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00062.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/62","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/62","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}