{"book":"adl0455","page":54,"text":"۳۲\nچه هریوه منار له بلخ آو هریوه نهر له هلمند نه وییل کیږی .\nخاص اسم ګڼره (عدد) نه منی مثلا پنځه احمد ، آولس کابل نه وییل کیږی\nجغرافی اسما لکه (دقطعو ، مملکتو ، ښارونو ، کلو، والو ،نهرونو ، دندونو،\nغرونو ، ټاپوګانو ، نومونه آونور) آودانسانانو نومونه ، دستورو نومونه\nلکه : عطارد ، زهره ، آو نور درست دعلم اسمونه دی . که چیرے دجنس اسم\nپہ سر کښے (دغه ، داغه ، ہغه ، ہو غہ) راوړل شی ہغہ ہم لکه خاص اسم پر معین\nفرد دلالت کوی لکه : ہغہ سړی وه وییل ، دغہ آس مخلے شو. یعنے ہغہ\nمعلوم سړی وه وییل آو دغه معلوم آس مخلے شو .\nداسماؤ خاصیت\nپہ اسماؤ کښے دوہ خاصیتو نہ دی چہ یوه تہ ئے (څنګاړی) آوبل تہ ئے (څوواړی)\nوییل کیږی .\n(۱) کیفیت . (۲) کمیت .","chars":632,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00054.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/54","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/54","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}