{"book":"adl0455","page":45,"text":"۲۳\n\nدول سره چه د(س) ږغ ویستل کیږی د همدغه و توری څخه که د (نون)\nږغ و ویستل شی دغه توری اداکیږی.\n\nد پښتو د لیک دول\n\nپښتو په هغو تورو چه عربی آو په پارسو کښی استعمالیږی لیکل کیږی آو\nد پښتو مخصوصاته توری تر دغه پخوا په لاندینی شکل سره لیکل کیدل (ټ،\nځ، څ، ډ، ږ، ڼ، ښ.)\nدغه څلور رازه یی ګانی (مطلقه یی، مجهوله یی، معروفه یی، تانیثی\nیی) تر دغه پخوا په لیکلو کښی چا نه سره بیلولی. که څه هم یو سره یی په دغه\nدول لیک کښی چه د ټولو پښتنو د خوا منل شوه ی آو نن ورڅ هم مستعمل\nآو مروج دی حق نه لری چه ګوتی وه وهی اما که چیری دغه سې یو\nاصلاحات چه د لیک د دول اساس ته ضرر و نه رسوی آو د لیک آو لوست\nدپاره آسانتیا راولی آو پښتانه لی و منی نابوده به هم نه وی. مثلاً : (ټ)","chars":654,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00045.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/45","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/45","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}