{"book":"adl0455","page":43,"text":"۲۱\nتوری چه پښتو لره مخصوص دی د هغوی د توطی په لاندینی دول سره دی :\nد (ټ) د توطی ـ د ژبی د څوکې لاندینی برخه د غاښو د ووریو تر شا نښلو له\nکیږی او د غږ (د ږغ) د ویستلو په وخت بهر ته کښیږی او د (ت) غږ\nویستل کیږی .\nد (څ) د توطی ـ ژبه د (ت) په وتوطی ایښو دله کیږی خو د غږ د ویستلو\nپه وخت د (س) غږ ویستل کیږی .\nد (ځ) د توطی ـ ژبه د (دال) د وتوطی پر ځای ایښو دله کیږی خو د غږ\nد ویستلو په وخت د (ز) غږ ویستل کیږی .\nد (ډ) د توطی ـ که د (ټ) د و توطی څخه هغه سی چه هماغه توری کښی بیان\nشو د دال غږ و ویستل شی دغه تو ره ی ادا کیږی .\nد (ږ) د توطی ـ ژبه مخ بهر ته کټ کیږی او په تالو نه نښلو له کیږی بلکه\nهیلته او بهر ته وی خو د غږ د ویستلو په وخت د ژبی د څوکې لاندینی برخه\nپه ګر ندی والی سره د (د) په وتوطی لګو له کیږی او ژر بهر ته کښیږی او د","chars":727,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00043.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/43","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/43","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}