{"book":"adl0455","page":38,"text":"۱۶\nشدّه ـ ھغے نښے لہ وایہ شی چہ د توری د دوہ وارے لوستلو د پارہ\nپر تو رو باندے ایښودلہ کېږی دغہ ہم دعربی څخہ آخیستہ شوے نښہ آ و علامتے\nدغہ سے دہ ( ّ ) چہ پر تو ر و دپاسہ ایښودلہ کېږی خو پہ پښتو کښے پر تو رو\nتل نہ ایښو د لہ کېږی .\nمد ـ الف تو ری لرہ مخصوص دہ ی آ و دغہ سے ( ٓ ) نښہ پر ے\nایښو د لہ کېږی .\nوصل } پہ پښتو کښے علامے نہ لری .\nقطع\nحرفیہ حر کہ ـ پہ پښتو کښے کلہ کلہ دلوست د آسانیتیا دپارہ یا بے لہ ھغہ د\nحر کے پر ځای تور ہ ی استعمالېږی چہ دغہ تور ی ہم ( ا ، و ، ھ ، ی ) دی\nلمر ہ ی آ و درے یم د لو س کی پر ځای استعمالېږی لکہ پہ (راغلای) کښے\nالف ولام آ و پہ (نسوای کولای) کښے الف د واو آ و د لام حر کہ جو تہ وی\nپہ (سرہ ی) آو (منہ ی) آو (خوږہ) کښے د (ھ) تورہ ی د (سر، م، و)","chars":678,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00038.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/38","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/38","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}