{"book":"adl0455","page":36,"text":"۱۴\n\nهماغه حرکات دی چه په پاسینو دواړو ژبو کښی استعمالیږی او عوام (زور،\nزیر، پیښ) ورته وائی چه له (زبر، زیر، پیش) څخه ماخوذ دی او موږ (لوړ کړی\nکوز کړی، ګرد کړی) ورته وایو . څلورمه حركه پښتو ژبې لره مخصوصه ده\nچه موږ (خوځکړی) ورته وایو . لکه د (ګر، پړ) په کلمو کښې (ګ، پ)\nو(ستن، خوه څند، ګربند) په کلمو کښی (ت، څ، ب) هر یو خوه څکړی لری.\nهر هغه توری چه حرکه و نه لری هغه ته ساکن بیا وچ ویل کیږی.\nپه عربی او پارسو کښی پیښه په وچ (ابتداء په ساكن) نشته یعنی لمړی\nتوری هیڅکله په هیڅ کلیمی کښی ساکن نه وی اما برخلاف ددغه په پښتو کښی\nابتداء په ساکن شته لکه د (ستن، دروند، زمره) په کلمو کښی لمړنی توری\nساکن دی پښتو کښی اجتماع د ساکنینو هم شته لکه د (بلندره) په کلمه\nکښی چه په معنی د دعوت او میلمستیا ده نون او دال دواړه وچ دی بلکه\nدری ساکنه هم په پښتو کښی یو ځای کیدای شی لکه د (دپرش، څلوپښت)\nپه کلمو کښی دروستی دری توری ساکن دی .","chars":819,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00036.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/36","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/36","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}