{"book":"adl0455","page":356,"text":"۳۳۳\nوگر چیدم ، پہ دغو جملو کښے ( قلم سرہ ، وتک سرہ ) ہر یو مفعول معہ دہ ی .\nدسرہ لفظ د مقارنت ، مصاحبت ، استعانت ، معنا بیا نو ی .\nکه آلت آو وساطت دښئی یعنی که دیوہ شی دپاره بل شه ی واسطہ کی د استعانت\nادات کیږی لکه چه په پاسنو مثالو کښے ذکر شو .\nکه دیوه مجرد اسم په سر کښے (په) لیا په وروسته کښے ئے (باندے) راوړل\nشی ہغہ ہم ( مفعول معه) کيدای شی ( پہ چوسرکی مے غوڅ کړ ) ليا (چوسرکی باندے\nمے غوڅ کړ ) کله کله دواړه استعما ليږی : په چوسرکی باندے مے غوڅ کړ .\nحال\nحال هغه لفظ ده ی چه د فاعل آو مفعول حال آو هیئت د فعل د اجرا په وخت\nکښے ښئی چه هغہ فاعلآ و مفعول لره چه حال آو شان ئے بیا نيږی (ذی الحال)\nویل کیږی .\nپه پښتو کښے د حال خدمت د ( په ) لفظ اجرا کوی چه د اہم ليا ځینو افعالو نه\nمخکې راځی لکه : په خندا راغلی ، په خند الاس، په تښتې کښے مے ولید ، په لوپو کښے وہ","chars":762,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00356.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/356","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/356","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}