{"book":"adl0455","page":355,"text":"۳۳۲\n\nهر کله چه مفعول ذکر نه شی د فعل نه مخکښے د (تنے) یا (ترے) یا (ځینئے) ادات\nراوړل کېږی . لکه : تنے واځله ، ترے بوځه ، ځینے پرے ږده .\nمفعول له ــ هغه لفظ دهی چه د فعل سبب آو علت ښئی آو په وروسته کښے ئے\n(د پاره) راوړل کېږی مثلاً : دغه کتاب مے د هلکانو د پاره واخیست .\nپه دے جملے کښے ( د هلکانو د پاره) مفعول له ده ی .\nپه پښتو کښے (لره) هم مفعول له ادات دهی : هلکانو لره مے خوږه واخیسته ،\nد استعمال د کثرت له لامله ځینے خلک (لره) د (له ) په ډول مخفف استعمالوی\nاما د قاعدے سره پښتنه آو د فصاحت محل ده ی .\nد دغه د پاره چه و پېژندل شی چه یوه کلمه مفعول له ده که نه؟ باید د (چاد پاره ،\nچا لره ، څه د پاره ، څه لره ، څه شی د پاره ، څه شی لره) پوښتنے وشی که کلمه د دغو\nپښتنو ځواب شوه مفعول له ده که نه ، نه ده .\nمفعول معه ــ هغه لفظ ده ی چه د فعل اجرا ښئی چه چا سره یا د څه شی سره اجرا شو ی\nپه وروسته کښے ئے (سره) راوړل کېږی مثلاً قلم سره مے ولیکه ، د تګ سره","chars":852,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00355.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/355","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/355","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}