{"book":"adl0455","page":353,"text":"۳۲۰\nپه درے یمو دوومثالوکښے (په) آو (کښے) دواړه استعمال شوی.\nدغه اداتو ته حقیقتاً یا حُکماً د حُکم ظرفیت بیانیږی. په دغه حال کښے ظرف (حقیقی ظرف)\nیا (حُکمی) یا (مجازی) په برخو بلیږی. لکه مکتب کښے مے ولوست . ہفتے\nکښے دوه ظلے ځم ، چه هریو زمان یا مکان ده ی نو ځکه حقیقتاً ظرف ده ی. لکن که\nوویل شو چه ( په علم کښے بل شرف ده ی) په دغه کښے علم نه زمان ده ی آو نه مکان\nده ی، په دغه مناسبت چه دظرف ادات ته مقرون آو نږدے ده ی حکماً ظرف\nده ی یعنے د ظرف حکم ورته کیږی.\nکله کله (په) آو (کښے) یواځے یا دواړه حذفیږی. مثلاً : کور ده ی،\nکور ناست ده ی، ګنیز وب هیرم ، چه لمړی مثال کښے (په) آو په دوه یم مثال\nکښے (کښے) آو په درے یم مثال کښے دواړه حذف شوی.\nد زمان وظرف ادات کله کله حذفیږی آو کله کله نه حذفیږی دغه حذف آو\nاثبات دژبے شوه تعینوی. مثلاً نن غمجَن یم ، په دغه ځای کښے (په نن غمجَن یم)،\nیا نن کښے غم جن یم، یا په نن کښے غم جن یم ) نه ویل کیږی، ماکه وویل شی چه","chars":849,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00353.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/353","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/353","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}