{"book":"adl0455","page":34,"text":"۱۲\n\nشی دوه یم لیکل کېږی.\nدری یم توره یی عر با نولره مخصوص ده یی په پښتو کښی بغد عربی کلمات\nچه دغه توره یی په کښی وی کله د(د) په ډول آو کله د(ز) په ډول تلفظ\nکېږی.\nپه پښتو کښی د دغه پر ځای د(د) بیا د(ز) لیکل جائیز ده یی مګر د غومره\nپاملرنه غواړی چه هر چيرته چه دلمړی په ډول تلفظ کېږی باید د لمړی آوکه\nدوروستی په ډول تلفظ کېږی باید وروسته یی ولیکل شی.\nهغه چه په ډول د(ز) تلفظ کېږی تقریباً لاندینی الفاظ دی:\nحضرت، تضمین، مضمون، ضمیر، قضا، ضم، فضا، مضارع، مضبط، مضرب\nماضی، مضمضه، غضب، بیاض، موضوع، بغض، مرتضی، قضیه، ضرابخانه، رضاء\nبیضا، مریض، بیضه، مرض، امراض، بعض، ضیافت، اضافت، ضیاء،\nروضه، محضر، حاضر، احضار، فیض، عارض، عرض، غرض، قبض، قبضه،\nنقض، تناقض، ضائع، ضیاع، تضرع، وضع، فضله، اضطراب، حامض، اضمحلال،","chars":701,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00034.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/34","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/34","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}