{"book":"adl0455","page":31,"text":"۹\n\nهغه لنډ الف که د کلمی په وروسته کښی وی او په دګنړل کیږی\nلیکن مد پرے لیکل کیږی : رنړا، ژړا.\nکه د الف توری د کلمی په سر کښی راشی آ و ورپسی د (ی) توری وی\nکله کله ئی د همزه په ډول لیکل جایز بلکه مرجح ده ی لکه د (ایوه) په\nکلمی کښی آو که منځ کښی راشی نو قاعده ده آو ضروری لکه د ګیډ پر کلمی\nکښی. په دغه سی ځايو کښی الف په (ی) هم ونښله وی شی.\nع - دغه توری عربانو لره مخصوص ده ی په پښتو کښی نشته لکه چه مخکښی\nذکر شو په هره کلمه کښی چه دغه توری وی هغه کلمه به عربی وی هغه کلمات\nچه د عربی نه آمینست شوی وی آو دغه توری ولری که په پښتو کښی د دغه\nتوری پر ځای الف ولیکل شی عیب نه لری آو جائزه ده ی.\nه - د پږی وخت ځینی خلک د و توځی دنبزدے والی په سبب د استعمال\nد کثرت آو د تلفظ د سهولت په اثر سره دغه توری په الف و بخوی د دغه د پيژولو\nدپاره باید د لغت کتابته دی مراجعت وشی.","chars":760,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00031.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/31","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/31","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}