{"book":"adl0455","page":283,"text":"٢٦١\n\nب : دنورو (کېدل) د الا مصادر وڅخه (یعنې هغہ چہ دفعل ماده ئې صفت یا\nهغہ نور نہ وی) د مصدریت نښہ لرې کېږی دپاتے پہ ورستہ کېنئے د (و)\nتوره ی پسے د (ش) توره ی ور پسے (بسیط فعلی ضمیرونہ) راوړل کېږی پہ\nنفی کېنے د (و) دتوری نہ ورستہ د نفی ادات (نہ) ہم راوړل کېږی خو دغہ\nراز افعالو دمتکلم آو مخاطب صیغے نہ استعمالېږی :\nمثبت \nمفرد غائب : جړ گہ وشی \nجمع د غائب : جړگے وشی \nمنفی\nجړ گہ و نہ شی\nجړگے و نہ شی\nہر کلکہ چہ دشرط ادات (کہ) آو نور ددغے صیغے (التزامی صیغے) پہ سر کېنے\nراوړل شی دغہ صیغہ د شرطیت پہ ځای کېنے ہم استعمالېږی :\nکہ ئے دوہم څوک ئے پښتنہ ہم نہ کوی .\nآو ہمدغہ رنگہ دغہ التزامی صیغہ د استفہام دپاره ہم وئیلہ کېږی آو پہ څنگ\nآو لہجے سره بېلېږی : وئے وہم .","chars":660,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00283.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/283","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/283","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}