{"book":"adl0455","page":27,"text":"۵\n۱ـ مذکر توری :\nا ، ج ، د ، د ، س ، ش ، غ ، ک ، گ ، ل ، م ، ن ، ن، ، واو ، ض ،\nض ، ع ، ق .\n۲ـ مؤنث توری :\nب ، پ ، ت ، ٹ ، چ ، خ ، ځ ، څ ، ر ، ړ ، ز ، ژ ، ږ ، ښ ، ه ، ی ،\nث ، ح ، ط ، ظ ، ف .\nتوری په ليکلو کښے پر دوو برخو بيلېږی : يوی ته ئې (نښلی توری)\nآو بلې ته ئې ( نښلې توری ) ويل کېږی .\nنښلې توری ـ هغه توری دی چه په ليکلو کښے د وروستنو تورو سره نښلی\nچه هغه هم ( لس ) آو دغه دی ( ا د ډ ر ړ ز ژ ږ و ؤ ) .\nنښلی توری ـ هغه توری دی چه په ليکلو کښے د وروستنو تورو سره\nنښلی آو بېله د نښلو تورو څخه پر تە\nپاتے نور توری دی","chars":517,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00027.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/27","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/27","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}