{"book":"adl0455","page":232,"text":"۲۱۰\n\nمثبت منفی\nهوسا کدم نه هوسا کدم\nهوسا کدے نه هوسا کدے\nهوسا کده (هوسا کدله) نه هوسا کده (نه هوسا کدله)\nهوسا کدو نه هوسا کدو\nهوسا کدی نه هوسا کدی\nهوسا کدل (هوسا کدلے) نه هوسا کدل (نه هوسا کدلے)\n\nاحتمالی یا شکیه ماضی\nاحتمالی یا شکیه ماضی هغه صیغه ده چه په تیره زمانے کښے دیوے چارے پر کولو\nیا نه کولو آو شبهه پوه شوے وی ، اشتقاق ئے دغه سے کیږی چه د بعیدے\nماضی په صیغے کښے د (به) ادات زیاتیږی دغه (به) د (ه) یا (هی) یا هغه نورو\nتورو نه چه د بعیدے ماضی په اشتقاق کښے د مصدر په وروسته کښے زیاتیږی ،","chars":494,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00232.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/232","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/232","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}