{"book":"adl0455","page":183,"text":"۱۶۱\n\n۲- (ول) والا مصادر و تحه:\nالف : د بغه دول (ول) والا مصادر و تحه (چه و فعل ماده ۓ صفت یا مخفف\nد مفعول اسم یا منسوب اسم وی) د شهودی ماضی اشتقاق دغه سے کیږی چه\nد مصدر نه د مصدریت نښه (ل) کمه له کیږی دپاتے په وروسته کښے د فاعل\nد تعین د پاره (مرکب فعلی ضمیرونه) پسے د (کړ) لفظ و ر پسے د مفعول د\nتعین دپاره (بسیط فعلی ضمیرونه) راوړل کیږی . په نفی کښے د (کړ) لفظ\nنه مخکښے د نفی ادات (نه) هم راوړل کیږی :\nمثبت\tمنفی\nغوزار مے کړ\tغوزار مے نه کړ\nغوزار دے کړ\tغوزار دے نه کړ\nغوزار ۓ کړ\tغوزار ۓ نه کړ\nغوزار مو کړ\tغوزار مو نه کړ\nغوزار مو کړ\tغوزار مو نه کړ","chars":544,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00183.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/183","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/183","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}