{"book":"adl0455","page":174,"text":"۱۵۲\n\nپخلا کیدل پخلا کول\nد ځینو لازمی افعالو متعدی خلاف القیاس دی مثلا (تلل) د فعل متعدی\n(بیول) ده ی .\nمعلوم ، مجهول :\nمتعدی فعل بیا معلوم وی یا مجهول :\nمعلوم – هغه فعل ده ی چه فاعل ئے ذکر شوه ی وی لکه په دغے جملے کښے\nچه (آٹک دتک ئے وه واهه) د (وہ واہہ) فعل معلوم ده ی ځکه چه فاعل یعنے\nآٹک چه دتک ئے وهه ی په عبارے کښے ذکر شوه ی.\nمجهول – هغه فعل ده ی چه فاعل ئے ذکر شوه ی نه وی او مفعول د فاعل ځای\nنیوله ی وی لکه په دغے جملے کښے چه (دتک وه وهل شو) د (وه وهل شو)\nفعل مجهول ده ی ولے چه فاعل یعنے آٹک چه دوتک و هونکه ی ده ی ذکر نشو،\nدتک چه مفعول ده ی په ترکیب کښے د فاعل پر ځای راغله ی آو په همدغه مناسبت\nسره (نائب فاعل) ورته ویل کیږی، چه د نحوے په برخه کښے به ئے بیان\n(۱) د لازمی فعل تل معلوم وی نه مجهولیږی.","chars":705,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00174.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/174","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/174","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}