{"book":"adl0455","page":171,"text":"۱۳۹\nمثبت ، منفی :\nمثبت ـ هغه ده ی چه دیوی چاری وقوع و ښئی لکه : ځی ، ویی .\nمنفی ـ هغه ده ی چه دیوی چاری نه وقوع وښئی لکه : نه ځی ، نه ویی .\nپه پښتو کښی دنفی ادات ( نه ) ده ی .\nلازم آو متعدی :\nلازم ـ هغه فعل ده ی چه معنائی د فاعل (۱) پر حال آو شان منحصره وی یعنی هغه\nفعل ده ی چه بی له فاعله په بل سړی یا بل شی کښی ئی آغیزه جوته نشی مثلاً :\nخاندم ، ژاړم . د غلته هغه معنا چه دفعل ئی بیانه وی د ویونکی حال آو شان څه\nعبارت ده ی چه په خارج کښی ئی اثرونه ښود آو معنا ئی تمامه شوه .\nمتعدی ـ هغه فعل ده ی چه معنی ئی د فاعل پر حال آو شان منحصره نه وی آو آغیز\nپه بل سړی یا بل شی کښی ولیده شی لکه : لسبته پری که ، تیږه ماته که ،\nپښتانه سره مینه وکه .\n(۱) فاعل : د یواشوی چاری کوونکی ته وییل کیږی .","chars":686,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00171.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/171","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/171","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}