{"book":"adl0455","page":166,"text":"۱۴۳\nلیا دوو یا درېتو زمانو افعال ترے اشتقاقېږی لکه : کتل ، خوړنډکول ،\nليکل . . . . آونور .\nمستعمل مصدر یا تام وی یا ناقص چه بیان ئې وشو .\nغیر مستعمل مصدر هغه مصدر دہ ی چه شهرت نه لری اما اشتقاق دیوے یا دوو زمانو\nترے کېږی لکه : ځل ، لاسرل ، چنلړی نه دحال آو دوہ ییم نه د ماضی آو استقبال صیغی\nاشتقاقېږی . په عمومی ډول سرہ غیر مستعمل مصادر ناقص دی یعنے درېتو زمانو\nدرست افعال نه ترے اشتقاقېږی آو دمستعمل مصدر متمم وی . کله کله دیوه مستعمل مصدر\nمتمم دوه غیر مستعمل مصدرونه وی لکه : چه ( د تلل ) متمم (لاسول) آو (ځل) دی.\nدڅېړندے دتلفظ آو وېښته :\nدمصدر تلفظ په لاندېنیو ځایو کښے آوسری :\n۱- هر کله چه دمصدره سره د ( د ) توره ی چه لیاقت آو لزوم ادات ده ی راشی :\nد وهلو سړہ ی ، د وهیلو خبرہ .\n۲- هر کله چه د مفعول ادات ورسره راشی : وهلو ته ، په وهلو ، له وهلو ، وهلو دپاره .","chars":765,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00166.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/166","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/166","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}