{"book":"adl0455","page":145,"text":"۱۲۳\n\nنږدی وی ( مذکر او مؤنث دواړو دپاره) استعمالیږی لکه : دوی وښړل،\nدوی پری وتل ، دوی پریوتل، دوی ژاړی ، دوی پاڅیږی ، دوی وهی،\nدوی وهل کیږی ، دوی به و خاندی ، دوی به شمی ، دوی به مات کی ، دوی به ورسږی .\nتنبیہ — د غیر ذوی العقولو اشاری اسمونه جمع نه لری .\nو— دغه : د مذکر ذغیر ذوی العقولو د پاره چه نږدی وی ہر کله استعمالیږی.\nد مؤنث غیر ذوی العقولو د پاره په لاندینو ځایو کښی استعمالیږی .\n۱— د ماضی صیغو په سېغه لازمی افعالو کښی استعمالیږی چه مشار الیہ د سه فعل فاعل\nوی چه د غیر مخصوص لازمی لام والا مصادرو څخه اشتقاق شوہ وی : دغہ پرېوتہ،\nدغه ځغلاستہ .\n۲— پہ حال ، استقبال ، اقتداری ، التزامی ، اجباری ، ( که مشارالیه فاعل\nبیا مفعول آو فعل لازمی بیا متعدی وی ) ټولو کښی استعمالیږی : دغہ دانګی ،\nدغہ شمی ، دغہ وهی ، دغہ لې وہي ، دغه به ئی وہ وهی .\n۳— د ماضی پہ صیغہ متعدی افعالو کښی استعمالیږی چه مشارالیه مفعول واقع شی :","chars":819,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00145.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/145","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/145","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}