{"book":"adl0455","page":140,"text":"۱۱۸\nد فعلی ضمیرونو فعلی حالت هغه حالت دهی چه ضمیر د فعله سره راشی ؛ د غه ضمیرونه\nپہ فعلی حالت کښے پہ لاند ینو صیغو کښے پہ لاندینی دول سره استعما لیږی :\n۱ ـ د ماضی په درستو صیغو د متعدی فعل پہ فاعلی حالت کښے ( هرکله چه ضمیر فاعل\nواقع شی ) مثالونه دے پہ ا فعالو کښے وکتل شی .\n۲ ـ د حال ، التزامی ، اجباری ، اقتداری ، امر ، نهی ، استقبال ، د صیغو پہ\nمفعولی حالت کښے (هر کله چه ضمیر مفعول واقع شی) مثالونه دے پہ افعالوکښے\nوکتل شی .\n۳ ـ د مخصوص لازمی (ل) والا مصاور و د ماضی په ټولو صیغو کښے مثالونه دے\nپہ افعا لو کښے وکتل شی .\nد فعلی ضمیرونو اضافی حالت هغه حالت دهی چه ضمیر د اسم سره راشی .\nهر کله چه د یوی خصوصی (۱) معنی د افادی دپاره دوہ اسم یو ځای شی هغه ته اضافت\nوئیل کیږی چه د ہغو نه یو مضاف بل مضاف الیہ دی .\n(۱) د خصوصی معنی نه تملک ، اختصاص ، نوعیت ، اصلیت ، تشبیہ ، مراد دہ ی .","chars":782,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0455/00140.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":523,"title":"Da Puṣhto da zhabe liyārah : liyā, Puṣhto ṣarf aw naḥw د پښتو د ژبى لياره : لىا، پښتو صرف او نحو","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0455/140","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0455/canvas/140","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0455/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0455_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}